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1 есаул
м. ист.esaul, Cossack captain -
2 есаул
/ɛsɐˈʉɫ/
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3 есаул
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мesaul, Cossack captain -
5 подъесаул
м. ист. -
6 до чёртиков
прост.1) (до крайней степени, предельно, очень сильно) hellishly, devilishly- Ты понимаешь, Евгений... Я до чёртиков люблю Дон, весь этот старый, веками складывавшийся уклад казачьей жизни... (М. Шолохов, Тихий Дон) — 'You know, Yevgeny.... I'm devilishly fond of the Don, of all that old, age-old style of Cossack life...'
Все, конечно, до чёртиков устали, но, судя по сияющим глазам, у каждого ликует и поёт душа. (Д. Мельников, Железный прораб) — All of them, of course, were done in, but their shining eyes proved their spirits were running high.
Вскоре после этого случая выписался Константин Кукушкин. Он выписался без всяких переживаний, заявив на прощанье, что медицина надоела ему до чёртиков. (Б. Полевой, Повесть о настоящем человеке) — Shortly after this incident Konstantin Kukushkin was discharged from the hospital. He showed no emotion on leaving, and when bidding his wardmates farewell he merely remarked that he was fed up with hospital life.
2) (мертвецки, до галлюцинаций (напиваться, быть пьяным и т. п.)) get soaked to the gills; souse oneself senseless; drink till all's blue- Должно, дурья голова капитан у них был или нализался перед крушением до чёртиков. (Б. Лавренёв, Сорок первый) — 'The captain must've been a blockhead, or else he got soaked to the gills on the eve of the wreck.'
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